Thursday, 12 January 2017

Development of Thulium-170 Brachytherapy Sources and Application in Rats Treatment

Experimental work where Tm-170 LDR seeds and one HDR source were used to treat cancer on rats is described. Experiments were done with Lewis rats, carrying tumor developed from implantation of CNS-1 Rat Brain Tumor Astrocytoma cells, under the thigh skin. 75% of both HDR and LDR treated rats were completely cured.

Rats Treatment
I-125 seeds experiments were done as a control, only 8.3% were cured with a similar photon dose. The dose due to beta radiation is very significant and was the main reason for the treatment success.

Tm-170 seeds and a source were developed and tested for brachytherapy. The two common brachytherapy methods were used in the present work; permanent implantation, or low dose rate, LDR, where low activity seeds are implanted and remain inside the tumor, and temporary implantation of a high dose rate (HDR) source, where a high activity source stays inside the tumor for a short time and then removed

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