Monday, 17 October 2016

Carcinoma Associated Fibroblast: a Paradoxical Role in Pancreatic Cancer Microenvironment and a Promising Target for Therapy

Pancreatic cancer is a grave malignancy showing an upward trend in morbidity and mortality during the recent decades. For reasons of late diagnosis, chemo-resistance, low potential resect able rate and high post-operative recurrence rate, it has been the 6th most common cause of cancer death in China.

Carcinoma Associated Fibroblast
As one of the most aggressive malignancies and the most common type of pancreatic cancer, pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) represents a significant therapeutic challenge. Conventional chemotherapeutic cytotoxic agents are proved to be with a poor survival benefit.

Though the current first-line therapy FOLFIRINOX increased the median survival time compared with gemcitabine, it has been still unsatisfactory. Another direction enlighten by the treatment experience in other tumours is targeting certain molecules that participate in specific signalling pathways mediating cancer cell proliferating, angiogenesis, chemo-resistance or metastasis.

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